Trigonometric integral: $\int_{25\pi/4}^{53\pi/4} \frac{1}{(1+2^{\sin x})(1+2^{\cos x})}\,dx$

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• Evaluate $\int_{25\pi/4}^{53\pi/4}\frac{1}{(1+2^{\sin x})(1+2^{\cos x})}dx$

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We have to compute,

$$\int_{25\pi/4}^{53\pi/4} \frac{1}{(1+2^{\sin x})(1+2^{\cos x})}\,dx$$
$$=$$
$$\int_{25\pi/4}^{32\pi/4} \frac{1}{(1+2^{\sin x})(1+2^{\cos x})}\,dx + \int_{32\pi/4}^{39\pi/4} \frac{1}{(1+2^{\sin x})(1+2^{\cos x})}\,dx + \int_{39 \pi/4}^{46\pi/4} \frac{1}{(1+2^{\sin x})(1+2^{\cos x})}\,dx +\int_{46\pi/4}^{53\pi/4} \frac{1}{(1+2^{\sin x})(1+2^{\cos x})}\,dx = I_1+I_2+I_3+I_4$$

Now, in $I_2$ substitute, $u=x-\frac{7 \pi}{4}$ , in $I_3$ substitute, $u = x=\frac{7\pi}{2}$ and in $I_4$ substitute, $u=x-\frac{21\pi}{4}$ .

So after substitution limits in each will integral will become same and we can directly add them. So,
We have

$$\int_{\frac{25\pi}{4}}^{\frac{32\pi}{4}} \frac{1}{(1+2^{\sin x})(1+2^{\cos x})}\,dx + \frac{1}{(1+2^{\sin x+7\pi/2})(1+2^{\cos x+7\pi/2})}\,dx+ \int_{\frac{25\pi}{4}}^{\frac{32\pi}{4}} \frac{1}{(1+2^{\sin x+7\pi/4})(1+2^{\cos x+7\pi/4})}\,dx + \frac{1}{(1+2^{\sin x+21\pi/4})(1+2^{\cos x+21\pi/4})}\,dx = J_1+J_2$$

Notice that, $\sin(a+7\pi/2) = -\cos(a)$ and $\cos(a+7\pi/2)=\sin(a)$
Using this for $J_1$ and $J_2$ we get

$$J_1 = \int_{\frac{25\pi}{4}}^{\frac{32\pi}{4}} \frac{1}{1+2^{\sin(x)}}$$
And $$J_2 = \int_{\frac{25\pi}{4}}^{\frac{32\pi}{4}} \frac{1}{1+2^{\sin(x+7\pi/4)}}$$

Now, using well known result, that is
$$\int_{a}^{b} f(x) dx = \int_{a}^{b} f(a+b-x) dx$$

$$I = J_1+J_2 = \int_{\frac{25\pi}{4}}^{\frac{32\pi}{4}} \frac{1}{1+2^{\sin(x)}} + \frac{1}{1+2^{\sin(x+7\pi/4)}}$$
Using that result, $I$ also equals
$$I = \int_{\frac{25\pi}{4}}^{\frac{32\pi}{4}} \frac{1}{1+2^{-\sin(x)}} + \frac{1}{1+2^{-\sin(x+7\pi/4)}}$$
$$2I = \int_{\frac{25\pi}{4}}^{\frac{32\pi}{4}} 2 dx$$
$$I = \frac{7\pi}{4}$$

Note::
In this solution, if i have written
$$\int f(x) + \int g(x) + \cdots = I_1+I_2+\cdots$$
Then this means $$I_1 = \int f(x) , I_2 = \int g(x) \cdots$$

$$I_{a,b}=\int_{a\pi}^{b\pi} \frac{1}{(1+2^{\sin x})(1+2^{\cos x})}\,dx$$
$$I_{25/4,53/4}=I_{0,7}=3I_{0,2}+I_{0,1}$$